weight penalty

To cut costs, Mr Ledoux has outsourced functions such as IT and payroll processing.

为了降低成本, Ledoux先生将IT和薪酬管理等服务外包出去.

that is, as ledoux says, "if you put that system into a brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear. "

正如Ledoux所言：“如果你把该机制放进一个有知觉的大脑中，你就会有恐惧的感觉”

ledoux, j. e. "sensory systems and emotion: a model of affective processing. " integrative psychiatry 4 (1986): 237-243.

感觉系统与情绪：一个情感运作的模式〉，刊于《整合性精神病学》，4期（1986），页237-243。

ledoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives.

Ledoux研究了动物和人类对危险的反应方式，以理解我们对于生活中重要事件是如何形成记忆的。

joseph ledoux studies memory at new york university.

约瑟夫·勒杜在（美国）纽约大学研究记忆。

just as in ledoux's rats, the memory hadvanished. poof!

就像勒杜的白鼠，记忆消失了！

ledoux concluded that the neural connections in which memories arestored have to be rebuilt each time a memory is recalled.

勒杜的总结是储存记忆的神经结在每次回忆被唤起的时候都需要重建。

mr ledoux borrowed money and bought the business from a larger group for which he had been working.

他借款从其原来工作过的公司里购买该相项业务。

"i think it's wrong to study joy or pleasure, " says ledoux.

我认为研究快乐或愉悦是种错误。